OUR LIVING HERITAGE IV
Date of issue: 9 May 2008
Water buffalo have lived in this area for over a thousand years.
Today water buffalo are kept for three uses: for their milk rich in fat
and their meat, and as a draught animal. They are obedient and
welltempered with the keeper they are used to, and are usually shier
than cattle. As they are a species of southern origin, in Hungary they
have to be overwintered in a closed stable. With the decrease in use of
draught animals, their number fell significantly in Hungary, and today
they are kept as a genetic reserve and pre-served as part of cultural
history.
The ancestors of the Hungarian giant rabbit were two species of
Hungarian wild rabbit and the Belgian giant rabbit brought into Hungary.
It is fed with hard fodder and large quantities of herbage. It is bred
in four colour variations. The ears have blackish shading on the outer
edges and on the tips. The fur is even coloured on all parts of the
body. The mature rabbit weighs between 5.5–7 kg. It was accepted on the
list of indigenous animals in 1994. Today there are only a few hundred
of this species remaining.
The Hungarian domestic goat is one of our legally protected indigenous domestic animals. It is not the result of conscious breeding. Presumably it was brought by the Magyar tribes when they settled in Hungary, and as a consequence of crossing with the goats of local peoples this solidly built adaptable species developed. Its colour varies between dun, grey, white, speckled and brownish grey, while in summer it is reddish with a dark stripe on its back. Twisted horns pointing upwards are typical of the billy goats.
The history of cikta sheep in
Hungary started after the Turkish occupation, when German-speaking
people were settled in depopulated areas. They brought cikta sheep with
them, which has a long, coarse, white fleece. In its original homeland,
Germany, it has become extinct, which gives special importance to the
stock in Hungary, as apart from a few isolated examples there is only
one flock left of this breed. It has no economic use any more and is now
kept primarily to preserve its genetic stock.
The history of the
Hungarian donkey goes back to the Beginning of the Common Era as the
first donkeys were brought to the Carpathian Basin by the Celts. They
were never bred and they always reproduced naturally. Their colours are
varied. Their most valuable qualities are resistance to illness,
hardiness, peaceful temperament, sturdiness, adaptable use, and
undemanding care. They were recognised as a separate breed in 2004.
On the frame and stamp design of the block there are water buffalos as part of a graphic composition recalling the environment typical of them. As with the block, each animal of the stamps of the set appears with motifs referring to its habitat and environment. The stamps show in ascending order of face value the Hungarian giant rabbit, the Hungarian domestic goat, cikta sheep and the Hungarian donkey. The first day cover is illustrated by ornamental animal and floral decorations recalling pastoral art. The main motif of the commemorative postmark is the stylised drawing of the Hungarian domestic goat and cikta sheep.
Sources: http://hu.wikipedia.org, www.magyarallat.hu, www.hortobagyikht.hu
Order code:
2008070030011/block
2008060050411 /set
2103070060012/block-FDC
2008060060012 /set-FDC
Face value of block: HUF 600
Total face value of set: HUF 775
Number of copies: 100,000
Number of copies: 400,000 sets (50 stamps/sheet)
Imperforated/perforated sizes: 90 x 65 mm / 40 x 30 mm
Perforated size: 40 x 30 mm
Date of issue: 9 May 2008
Printing method: offset
Printed by Pénzjegynyomda Zrt.
Designed by Kálmán Székely